Today is the anniversary of the Gunpowder Plot by aggrieved Catholics to blow up the British Parliament in 1605. In the U.K., it is called Guy Fawkes Day (after its most famous conspirator) and is celebrated with fireworks and bonfires. The conspiracy came to light through a mysterious letter received by a member of Parliament and Fawkes was arrested entering the cellar under Parliament where 36 barrels of gunpowder had been hidden.

Although the plot was the work of a small number, it resulted in increased hostility towards all English Catholics. Henry Garnett, Superior of the British Jesuits, knew of the conspiracy and was executed along with many other alleged conspirators.

Mr. Fawkes, whose effigy, sits atop the bonfires lit tonight is the original “guy” from whom we take our slang term for a gentleman…